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The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and the Communist Manifesto (Great Books in Philosophy) |  | Authors: Karl Marx, Fredrick Engels
Creator: Martin Milligan
Publisher: Prometheus Books
Category: Book
List Price: $13.98 (약13560.60원)
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Seller: Amazon.com
Rating:  11 reviews
Sales Rank: 140899
Media: Paperback
Edition: 1st
Pages: 248
Number Of Items: 1
Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.7
Dimensions (in): 8.3 x 5.4 x 0.6
ISBN: 087975446X
Dewey Decimal Number: 335.41
EAN: 9780879754464
ASIN: 087975446X
Publication Date: March 1988
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Product Description
Communism as a political movement attained global importance after the Bolsheviks toppled the Russian Czar in 1917. After that time the works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, especially the influential "Communist Manifesto (1848)", enjoyed an international audience. The world was to learn a new political vocabulary peppered with 'socialism', 'capitalism', 'the working class', 'the bourgeoisie', 'labor theory of value', 'alienation', 'economic determinism', 'dialectical materialism', and 'historical materialism'. Marx's economic analysis of history has been a powerful legacy, the effects of which continue to be felt world-wide. Serving as the foundation for Marx's indictment of capitalism is his extraordinary work titled "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts", written in 1844 but published nearly a century later. Here Marx offers his theory of human nature and an analysis of emerging capitalism's degenerative impact on man's sense of self and his creative potential. What is man's true nature? How did capitalism gain such a foothold on Western society? What is alienation and how does it threaten to undermine the proletariat? These and other vital questions are addressed as the youthful Marx sets forth his first detailed assessment of the human condition.
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Showing reviews 1-5 of 11
 A primer for understanding today's global economic mess May 22, 2009
not a natural (huntington, west virginia United States)
4 out of 4 found this review helpful
Social theorists, Marxists among them, often make a sharp distinction between Marx's early work, especially the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, and everything that came after The German Ideology. In this view, the early Marx was a social philosopher who had not yet promulgated a method or constructed a coherent conceptual framework, while his later work, especially the first volume of Capital, escaped the soft amorphousness of social philosophy and gave us rigorous social and economic science through application of historical materialism. There may be merit to this distinction, but I think that, at best, it is vastly overdrawn.
Either explicitly or by unmistakable implication, the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts give us nearly all the basic and most compelling ideas that provide the foundation for Marx's later work. The objectively determined antagonism between capital and labor is explained with clarity and force. The fact that capital and labor constitute classes in a macro-level sense, rather than through reference to characteristics of individuals or status groups seems undeniable. The structural determination of behavior takes the focus off ostensibly rapacious capitalists and laboring class victims, making notions like "good guys," "bad guys," and even free will seem obsolete and beside the point. Determinism is the watchword.
Perhaps the most insightful and interesting observation in the Manuscripts is Marx's conclusion that the more workers produce the stronger the hand of capital. The more productive the worker the more he undercuts his position with respect to capital. Technological innovations, for example, make workers more productive, but they also reduce the demand for labor and reduce labor costs.
When Marx wrote the Economic and Philosophical manuscripts he had not yet made the distinction between labor and labor power, and the commoditization of labor was less clear. Furthermore, he had not yet augmented use value and exchange value with his own notion of value, measurable units which could be objectively quantified in terms of labor power. The distinction between labor and labor power, however, seems obvious even if unstated in the Manuscripts, and Marx's elaborated account of value has always seemed to generate confusion, raising all sorts of measurement problems which seem unlikely to be solved. Thorstein Veblen, generally sympathetic toward Marx's work, dismissed the labor theory of value as unduly metaphysical; probably as good a characterization as any.
To his credit, toward the end of the Manuscripts, Marx engages in an hypothetical discussion of something he calls "primitive communism." This is a world fraught with envy and resentment, the product of a premature effort to produce a genuinely communist society. This illustration was used to emphasize Marx's admission that he did not know what form a genuinely communist or socialist society would take. Instead, this was something that would have to emerge historically.
At the risk of gross over-simplification, I'll offer a Marxist explanation of the economic mess we share today: too many laboring people make too little money and are forced to rely on credit offered by the capitalist class. When borrowers are completely tapped out, unable to pay what they've borrowed, the system collapses. Fundamentally, this is not because loans were unduly risky, but because most people had so little that risky loans were essential to maintaining the bare rudiments of a lower-middle class life style.
A Classic of Marxism December 3, 2008
Will Jerom (Florida, USA)
1 out of 1 found this review helpful
You don't have to agree with Marx to appreciate this book. Inside you will find a concise collection of his writings that speak to the heart of the Marxists idea of economics. Compelling, controversial, and even flat out wrong - the challenge of Marxism is one that all serious thinkers about economics must face at some point - whether we agree with it or not. This small volume serves as a very useful introduction to the thoughts of Karl Marx.
 From Narcissism to Dementia July 14, 2008
R. Meldahl
1 out of 12 found this review helpful
The capitalist will compete with other capitalists for the services of the worker, bidding up the worker's wages to its "market value." This market value will be auctioned upwards until the point is reached where the capitalist's profit no longer compensates him for his risk and sacrifice. This empirical fact is obvious to everyone who lives in a capitalist system. It is the reason why 90% of workers make far above minimum wage. It is also quite opposite to the Marx theory of labor which claims that wages will always seek the minimum amount to keep the worker alive and working.
This book is interesting in that it is the unfolding of Marx's descent from acute narcissism to full-blown dementia. His increasing disassociation with reality can be seen in his misquoting and taking out of context the very opposing words of Adam Smith and Jean-Baptiste Say.
Unfortunately, the demented state that Marx was in by the end of these writings lead to the eventual murder of over 100 million people in the twentieth century.
 Marx's Manuscripts March 18, 2006
The One (LA)
1 out of 1 found this review helpful
Marx's Philosophic Manuscripts are just that. Dont think you'll get a nice package of arguments. I'd like to think of this as Marx "in the raw" so be ready to follow Marx as he organizes his own thoughts.
The Blueprint for Economic Democracy October 10, 2005
James Greene (where I am)
5 out of 5 found this review helpful
Many people have sounded the Death Knell of Marx with the fall of the Eastern Bloc in the 80's and 90's. Many who have been interested in Marx read 'The Communist Manifesto' an admitedly dated work and never go beyond it. It must be remembered the Manifesto was a simplified form of practical ideas printed to drive the working class to action.
Marx was a student of Hegel, a notoriously difficult and deep philosopher to understand, but it shaped Marx to a degree that few understand. Marx was more than an economic philoshpher, he was an astute observer of psychology, sociology and anthropology. All of his philosophy shines in clarity in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.
Of all of Marx's works we see most the thesis and theory devised from his understanding of the human condition through historical analysis. This work is the most accessable, easily understood work by this great thinker. If you have the desire to truly understand a major influence for the framework of many socialized democracies of modern Europe, the drives for nationhood and equality that rocked Europe in revolt in 1848 or desire to truly understand the whole theory of Marx this small book is an absolute must.
Marx was a both a materialist and process theorist in philosophical terms. His later socio-econmic works were a sort of working blueprint based upon the historical, psyhcological, sociolgoical, economic and anthropologic theories laid down in this work.
Showing reviews 1-5 of 11
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